1. Select a full length film and identify the title, writer, director, major actors and release date.
Title:
The Shawshank Redemption
Writer:
Stephen King & Frank Darabont
Director:
Frank Darabont
Major Actors:
Tim Robbins – Andy Dufresne
Morgan Freeman – Ellis Boyd “Red” Redding
Bob Gunton – Warden Norton
Release Date:
1994
2. Summarize the story and plot of your chosen movie
Story
The Shawshank Redemption (1994) is a story of two men that meet at Shawshank Prison in 1947. One of them is a convicted murderer and one convicted but maintains he is innocent. During their seventeen years together Andy (Tim Robbins) and Red (Morgan Freeman) become best friends. They endure all the ups and downs that prison entails from solitary confinement and physical abuse. Throughout the film they encounter a number of friends and enemies who help to build both their characters, some of these friends/enemies lives end in death and others end in freedom.
Plot
Banker Andy Dufresne is convicted of murdering his wife and her lover and sentenced to consecutive life sentences at Shawshank State Penitentiary. Andy befriends prison, Ellis “Red” Redding, an inmate serving a life sentence for committing murder as a teen. Andy and Red become close friends as Red provides Andy with many things including pictures of starlets and a rock hammer for carving stones.
Warden Samuel Norton meets Andy after he finds out that Andy has a skill that the warden can use, he knows much about taxes and it’s regulations. Warden Norton moves him (Andy) to the prison library and as an intellect he thrives with one minor bump. He plays an opera song over the loud speakers and locks the door the library, and the prisoners love it. Andy’s also begins helping a guard with his financial management which leads to helping most of the prison employees. Throughout the years, the Warden begins using Andy to handle finances for himself and other wardens, some of these dealings were the laundering of money of kickbacks from shady financial deals and using prisoners for public works.
Tommy was a prisoner who begins associating himself with Red and Andy’s group. Andy helped him study and pass his G.E.D. and gave him confidence. Later during their time together Tom flashes back to a conversation Tommy had with an inmate from his former prison that states that he killed “an accountant’s wife and her boyfriend”. Andy takes this information to Warden Norton hoping to get a new trial. Instead, the warden kills Tommy and sends Andy to solitary for two months.
Andy returns from solitary confinement and tells Red the famous line of get “busy living or get busy dying. This phrase is closely related to the presence or absence of hope, and serves as a reminder that if you do not keep moving in prison, you risk becoming institutionalized,’’(Alber, 2011). Red and Andy’s friends talk and they all feel like Andy is going to do drastic. He asks for a rope from one of his friends and now they know that something is not right. That night a storm comes and Red states it “was the longest night of his life”.
In the morning the guards find Andy’s cell empty. A furious warden throws a rock at one of the posters hanging on the wall, and the rock tears through the poster realizing a tunnel that Andy dug with his rock hammer. In a flashback it shows Andy escaping through the tunnel, and crawling thru the prison’s sewage pipe to reach freedom. Andy using Norton’s suit and shoes cashes a check while turning in the warden who ultimately kills himself.
In the end we find Red getting paroled from prison, not confident making it in the regular world and decides to get busy living by finding Andy in Mexico
3. Discuss whether your film is presented chronologically or non-linearly
– If the film had followed a different presentation style, how would the general effect on the audience have been different?
The movie was presented chronologically, as it followed the main characters throughout the time that they served in jail. Although the majority of the film was presented chronologically, there were a few flashbacks throughout the film, these were done to explain how the characters ended up in a unique situations. The flashbacks in the film are instrumental, and peak the audience interest. For example, explaining how Andy ended up in prison, or his friend telling him about the prisoner confessing to killing Andy and his wife. But the most telling was the flashback of Red explaining how Andy escaped. This aesthetic choice is unique to this film, not because it is the only film that has ever done it, but rather it is a film that uses them well to tie up loose ends and bridge connections. The chronological order really allows the viewer to follow the character development throughout the film, especially in Andy’s case. It is very important to understand the main character and how he changes the longer that he stays in prison. As we as an audience watch characters evolve, we begin to bond with them, relate to them and become more invested in the film itself. Character development is important but foreshadowing is also very important for this film. Seeing the end followed by the how, builds audience suspense and allows the viewer to look forward to every part of the film.
Resources
The Shawshank Redemption (1994) Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmzuHjWmXOc
ALBER, JAN. Journal of Popular Culture. Apr2011, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p217-232. 16phttp://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=38735390-1d25-4f41-9265-c6ae3226f04d%40sessionmgr4002&vid=8&hid=4113